Discover Bich Dong Pagoda – Ninh Binh’s Ancient Jade Cave Temple

Bich Dong Pagoda is a treasured spiritual site nestled in the Bich Dong mountain range of Ninh Binh Province. Dating back to the 15th century, this remarkable pagoda complex has earned the title of the “Second Most Beautiful Cave Pagoda” in Vietnam.

Originally a small sanctuary, Bich Dong Pagoda was expanded in the 18th century when two monks arrived and sought contributions to restore the site. The result was a majestic three-tiered structure built directly into the mountainside, comprising the Lower Pagoda (Ha Pagoda), Middle Pagoda (Trung Pagoda), and Upper Pagoda (Thuong Pagoda).

Scenic aerial view of Bich Dong Pagoda nestled in the limestone mountains of Ninh Binh, Vietnam

The Lower Pagoda

Located at the foot of the mountain, the Lower Pagoda includes five chambers constructed on a high platform. The impressive stone columns, each over four meters high, were hand-carved from solid stone blocks, showcasing extraordinary craftsmanship.

 Bich Dong Pagoda in Ninh Binh

The Middle Pagoda

Visitors must climb 120 stone steps to reach the Middle Pagoda, a semi-cave structure uniquely built with half of its sanctuary embedded into the rock face and the other half open to the natural surroundings. This area houses three sacred chambers dedicated to Buddha, offering a solemn and peaceful retreat.

The Middle Pagoda of Bich Dong partially carved into the limestone cliff with traditional tiled roofs

The Dark Cave and the Exoneration Bell

To the right of the Middle Pagoda lies the entrance to the Dark Cave (Hang Tối). This space features a bronze bell and the legendary Exoneration Bridge. According to local folklore, ringing the bell three times while crossing the bridge can absolve wrongdoings.

The cave once served as a secret weapons workshop during the French colonial resistance. Today, its natural beauty continues to mesmerize visitors, with stalactites and stalagmites resembling turtles, whales, eagles, and even the likeness of the Bodhisattva Quan Yin.

Conclusion

Bich Dong Pagoda is more than just a spiritual site — it is a harmonious blend of natural wonder, architectural mastery, and cultural heritage. Set against the breathtaking backdrop of Ninh Binh’s limestone mountains and lush landscapes, the pagoda offers a serene escape where history and legend come alive. Whether you’re drawn by its peaceful ambiance, its unique mountain-cave design, or its deep-rooted spiritual significance, visiting Bich Dong Pagoda promises a memorable and meaningful experience. Don’t miss the chance to immerse yourself in one of Vietnam’s most enchanting and sacred landmarks.

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We hope this information about Bich Dong Pagoda, the ancient jade cave temple in Ninh Binh, enhances your journey and helps you create unforgettable memories during your authentic experience in Vietnam.
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