Phu Quoc Prison - A Historic Landmark of Vietnam
Phu Quoc Prison - A Historic Landmark of Vietnam
Introduction
Vietnam is renowned not only for its people, cuisine, and natural beauty but also for its heroic history. Phu Quoc Prison serves as a testament to the sacrifices made by revolutionary soldiers for the independence and unity of Vietnam. Each year, the site attracts thousands of visitors, including former soldiers from the Vietnam War.
About Phu Quoc Prison
- Opening Hours: 8:30 AM - 11:30 AM | 1:30 PM - 5:00 PM
- Visiting Time: 1-2 hours
- Entrance Fee: Free
Also known as Phu Quoc Coconut Tree Prison, this site is situated at 350 Nguyen Van Cu Street, An Thoi Ward, Duong Dong Town, Phu Quoc Island. Established during the Indochina War, it housed up to 32,000 prisoners. In 1995, it was officially recognized as a Special National Relic.
Historical Background
Under French Colonial Rule
Constructed in 1946, the prison initially spanned 40 hectares and was divided into four sections (A, B, C, and D). At its peak in 1954, it held 14,000 prisoners, many of whom suffered inhumane treatment. The site was transferred to the Vietnamese government after the Geneva Agreements.
During the Vietnam War
In 1955, a new prison area was built, increasing the facility’s capacity. Here, prisoners endured horrific torture methods, including tiger cages, electrical shocks, and nail hammering. Thousands perished or were permanently injured.
Exploring Phu Quoc Prison
The prison spans 400 hectares, with nearly 500 buildings organized into 12 main zones and 10 smaller sections. Visitors can witness reconstructed torture methods, including confinement in tiger cages and severe beatings.
Despite the suffering endured, many prisoners attempted daring escapes, using makeshift tools to dig tunnels. The exhibits stand as a reminder of their resilience and bravery.
Key Historical Relics
- Prisoner Graveyard: A 2000m² burial site located 1km from the prison.
- Kien Van Church: Once a 4000m² structure, now reduced to ruins.
- Exhibition House: Displays historical artifacts and documents.
- B2 Section: Features torture method reconstructions.
- Monument to Martyrs at Doi Sim: A 5m-tall sculpture symbolizing resilience.
How to Get to Phu Quoc Prison
Located 29km from Duong Dong Town, visitors can reach the site via motorbike, car, or bus. The recommended route is:
- Take Cach Mang Thang 8 Street, then turn left onto DT45.
- At Dien May Phu Quoc junction, turn left onto DT47.
- At Ham Ninh roundabout, turn left onto DT46 and drive 16km to the prison.
Visitor Tips
- Dress modestly as it is a national historical site.
- Do not litter or touch the artifacts.
- Bring snacks and water as there are limited food options nearby.
Phu Quoc Prison offers a solemn yet essential insight into Vietnam’s history, preserving the stories of resilience and sacrifice. If you seek a deeper understanding of wartime events, a visit to this historical landmark is a must.
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